Force Ouvrière

Unions dig in heels to disrupt fuel supply in France

France — Link

Finance minister Michel Sapin says CGT union is holding France hostage and that government will take the necessary action to end blockade.

Dirty old town - the illuminating story of Marseille's dustmen

Culture et idées

Rubbish collection in Marseille has always been inseparable from local democracy, clientelism and political self-interest, argue the authors of a fascinating book on the history of dustmen in France's biggest Mediterranean city. The writers, one of whom was himself a Marseille dustman for 23 years, reveal how from the 19th century onwards the city has had its own unique way of organising refuse collection, one intimately linked to the power of trade unions and the desire of local politicians to have the backing of the municipal workforce. They also show how Marseille's reputation as not being the cleanest of French cities can trace its roots back to Roman times. Louise Fessard outlines the authors' key themes, followed by extracts from the book itself.

Leading French unions boycott job creation summit

France — Link

Two unions said they will shun crucial talks scheduled for Tuesday, accusing President Hollande of siding with employers over job creation plans.