Mediapart in English

'Macron was elected as a minority president and still is - but he acts as if he wasn't'

Politique — Interview

Jacques Toubon in Paris in September 2025. © Photos Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart

In an interview with Mediapart, France's former human rights ombudsman Jacques Toubon has urged the president and his political allies to cede part of their power in order that a government with a working majority can be constructed. Himself a former politician of the Right, Toubon warns of the risk of a far-right victory if new snap parliamentary elections were to be held. And the ex-Défenseur des droits also regrets the fact that the Right has nothing left to offer but a long drawn-out contest with Marine Le Pen's far-right Rassemblement National.

Sarkozy-Gaddafi court case: ten questions to help understand an historic verdict

France — Analysis

Nicolas Sarkozy and his wife Carla Bruni at the Paris court, September 25th 2025. © Xose Bouzas / Hans Lucas via AFP

Mediapart has analysed the 400 pages of the court judgement that saw ex-president Nicolas Sarkozy, his former senior aides Claude Guéant, Brice Hortefeux, middleman Alexandre Djouhri and others convicted in the Libyan funding case on September 25th. Once set out, the facts and the law show a clarity that has got lost amid the chaotic political and media reaction, which has been both false and overblown.

France is finally tackling state crime

France — Opinion

Nicolas Sarkozy after his conviction in the Libyan election funding affair, September 25th 2025. © Photo Xose Bouzas pour Mediapart

Political and financial crime is one of the French Republic’s best-kept secrets. It poisons the state quietly, to the detriment of the citizens who have to pay the price. That is why the judgement handed down on September 25th in the Libyan funding affair involving former president Nicolas Sarkozy and other high-profile defendants is of vital importance, writes Mediapart’s publishing editor in this op-ed article.

Nicolas Sarkozy jailed for criminal conspiracy over Libyan election funding scandal

France

Nicolas Sarkozy arriving at the court in Paris with his wife Carla Bruni. © Photo Xose Bouzas pour Mediapart

In an historic verdict, the former French president Nicolas Sarkozy has been given a five-year jail term after being found guilty of criminal conspiracy over a plan to accept money from Muammar Gaddafi's Libyan regime to fund his 2007 election campaign. Sarkozy, 70, was also fined 100,000 euros and banned from public office for five years. The court made clear that the former head of state will have to serve time behind bars even if he appeals. He was meanwhile acquitted of charges of corruption, the receipt of the proceeds of the misappropriation of public funds, and illegal campaign financing. Sarkozy's conviction follows ten years of judge-led investigations into the affair, and investigations by Mediapart which go back to 2011.

Sarkozy-Gaddafi funding trial: a serpentine ten-year investigation

International

Seven months after his election as French president, Nicolas Sarkozy greets Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi at the Élysée Palace on December 10th 2007. © Picture Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart

The verdicts and sentences were announced on Thursday at the end of the trial of Nicolas Sarkozy and 11 co-defendants over their roles in the alleged funding of Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential election bid by the Libyan regime of Muammar Gaddafi. The ten-year judicial investigation, and Mediapart’s own investigations over a period of 14 years, have seen ups and downs along the way, and here and there some surprising outcomes. Graham Tearse looks back on the different developments and how the “Gaddafi-Sarkozy funding affair” became an epic legal marathon.

Ziad Takieddine, the final judgement: key figure in Sarkozy-Libya case dies two days before court verdict

France

Ziad Takieddine in Paris, October 7th 2019. © Photo Denis Allard / REA

A key figure in the Karachi and Sarkozy-Gaddafi scandals, the middleman Ziad Takieddine died on Tuesday, September 23rd, at a hospital in Beirut. His death in the Lebanese capital came just two days before a court in Paris delivers its long-awaited verdict in the trial of former president Nicolas Sarkozy and other defendants – including Takieddine himself - over the Libyan-French presidential election funding affair. Fabrice Arfi and Karl Laske report.

Sex-tape and the city hall: French mayor on trial over blackmail of his deputy

France — Investigation

Saint-Étienne mayor Gaël Perdriau arriving at court. © Photo Matthieu Delaty / Hans Lucas via AFP

Gaël Perdriau, mayor of the city of Saint-Étienne in south-east France, stood trial on September 22nd for his role in a homophobic blackmail plot against his own deputy, who was secretly filmed with a male escort in an hotel room. In the dock alongside him are three former close associates of the rightwing mayor, who all turned on him during the judicial investigation that led to these proceedings. Antton Rouget reports on the background to an extraordinary trial that is expected to last a week.

French study reveals high pesticide exposure for vineyard neighbours

France — Report

© Photo Amélie Poinssot / Mediapart

A study published this week by two French health agencies details a well-above-average exposure to pesticides of residents who live close to vineyards, as illustrated in urine and hair samples, and others of ambient and household air, dust and home-grown vegetables. The study was originally prompted by an unusual cluster of child cancer cases discovered in a wine-growing area of south-west France, one of which concerned Lucas Rapin (pictured) when he was aged five, and who now lives with the debilitating side effects of his successful treatment for leukaemia. Amélie Poinssot reports on the findings of the study, and hears from Rapin and his mother about their arduous experience.

Macron's self-made political crisis and its threat to democracy

France — Opinion

Newly appointed French prime minister Sébastien Lecornu (left) with Emmanuel Macron in May 2025. © Photo Ludovic Marin / AFP

Insensitive to mounting anger in France over worsening social conditions and increasing demands made upon the less well-off, while obstinately turning his back on honouring the results of last year’s snap parliamentary elections, in which the broad Left triumphed, Emmanuel Macron is precipitating a major political crisis, writes Mediapart’s publishing editor Carine Fouteau in this op-ed article. Joined also by an economic crisis, and a blurring of political lines, she argues, the French president is opening up the final stretch of the road to power for the far-right.

Bayrou sunk and Macron damaged as National Assembly votes down French government

Politique

François Bayrou addressing the lower house, the National Assembly, on Monday. © Photo Jeanne Accorsini / Sipa

France's prime minister François Bayrou is due to tender his resignation to President Emmanuel Macron in the coming hours after his government was heavily defeated on Monday evening in a vote of confidence at the National Assembly that he had himself called. In the end, just 194 MPs voted for the government and 364 MPs voted against as, at the end of a long parliamentary debate, and to little surprise,  the Left and the far-right brought down the prime minister. In the corridors of the National Assembly there will be little regret at the administration's passing. Now all eyes will be on how President Macron reacts to what is for him yet another deeply damaging political reversal. Alexandre Berteau, Pauline Graulle and Youmni Kezzouf report.