Analyses

Why French billionaire Bernard Arnault has sided with Trump in tariff war

Analysis

At the recent LVMH annual meeting in Paris, shareholders of the luxury goods group granted its 76-year-old billionaire boss Bernard Arnault the right to continue at the helm until the age of 85. The veteran businessman seized the opportunity to proclaim a stance that was anti-European and closely aligned with the position of US tech billionaire and Donald Trump ally Elon Musk. In particular, the group's boss described the European Union as a “bureaucratic” body devoted to “issuing regulations”. These comments by Arnault, one of the richest people on the planet, mark the culmination of a political evolution on his part, and come as the luxury empire begins to show signs of faltering. Romaric Godin reports.

The high-risk tensions between France and Algeria

Analysis

Just as a long period of soured relations between France and Algeria, its former North African colony, appeared to be on the mend, a new crisis has flared up between the two countries, representing the greatest rift since the end of the Algerian war of independence in 1962. The arrest in France of an Algerian consulate official for the alleged kidnapping of an opponent in exile this week has already led to the tit-for-tat expulsions of officials from both countries. In this analysis of the latest developments, Ilyes Ramdani argues that the potential consequences of the dispute are immeasurable.    

Key takeaways from the Gaddafi-Sarkozy election funding trial

Analysis

The trial of Nicolas Sarkozy and 11 others on corruption charges relating to the alleged funding of the former French president’s 2007 election campaign by the regime of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi is now entering its final stages after prosecutors on Thursday called for Sarkozy to be handed a seven-year jail sentence and a 300,000-euro fine. Mediapart looks back at the significant moments of the trial so far, before the court hears the arguments for the defence of Sarkozy and his co-accused, who include three former ministers. Fabrice Arfi and Karl Laske report.

'It's a more brutal world': Macron prepares French for budget sacrifices to boost military spending

Analysis

On Wednesday evening President Emmanuel Macron spoke to the nation in a sombre televised address about the current international situation involving Ukraine, the United States, Russia and European security. The French head of state said the country was facing the start of a “new era” in which “the threat from the East is returning”. In doing so he sought to prepare French public opinion for the adoption of radical budgetary choices in order to finance greater military capability. As Justine Brabant and Ilyes Ramdani report, in doing so the French president seems to have opted for cuts in other public services to pay for defence spending rather than funding it through increased government borrowing.

Donald Trump's European far-right 'useful idiots'

Analysis

Numerous European far-right leaders were invited to Donald Trump’s inauguration ceremony on Monday, in what amounted to a message to those who he considers to be his friends across the Atlantic, and those he doesn’t. The pick of the bunch to become the bridge between the new US administration and Europe appears to be Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, while her Hungarian counterpart Viktor Orbán comes a close second. But, as Romaric Godin reports in this analysis of Trump’s relationship with Europe’s far-right, his predatory strategy threatens to make them nothing other than his useful idiots.

Ten years after 'Charlie Hebdo' attack, secular militants extend war of words against French Left

Analysis

Laicity is a key principle of the modern French Republic but there has long been a debate over how far it should extend; sections of the Left fear that secularism is sometimes misused to discriminate against Muslims, for example. The recent commemoration of the 2015 terror attacks, particularly the massacre at the Paris offices of satirical weekly 'Charlie Hebdo', has highlighted a shift in rhetoric from France's self-proclaimed “secular activists”. These activists no longer just focus their attacks on members of the radical-left La France Insoumise and their founder Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who have been accused of so-called 'Islamo-Leftism'. They now also target other elements of the French Left, including the Socialist Party, whose leadership has been criticised for “betraying social democracy”. Mathieu Dejean reports on the fault lines between militant secularists and the Left.

Corruption in France: a daily affair but no one cares

Analysis

Even though concern about corruption looms large in the very opinion polls that the worlds of politics and journalism  hold so dear, no one seems to want to tackle this issue head on. This was shown again recently when a new survey suggested that 63% of people in France think that “most politicians are corrupt”; yet subsequent public discussion of the findings focussed on other matters. To highlight the issue Mediapart has painstakingly compiled daily cases involving corruption from the last few weeks. As Antton Rouget reports, the list speaks for itself.

French Army suffers 'irreplaceable loss' as Senegal and Chad say its troops are no longer welcome

Analysis

At the end of last month the authorities in the Senegalese capital of Dakar and in N’Djamena in Chad both announced that they want the French military to pack up and leave their countries. These decisions – which in Chad's case came as a shock - undermine Paris's ongoing plans to restructure its troops' deployment in Africa. More broadly they also challenge a French military presence on the continent that is a hangover from colonial days. Rémi Carayol reports.

The reasons why Marine Le Pen could be banned from seeking the presidency – but stay on as an MP

Analysis

A demand from the Paris public prosecutor that far-right leader Marine Le Pen should be banned from standing for public office for five years has sparked widespread political debate. The call by the prosecution - during a trial in which the former presidential candidate and some of her party's officials face allegations over the misappropriation of European Parliament funds - has also led to intense legal discussion about the true impact this punishment might have on the far-right leader. Under current law it seems that any such ban would bar her from standing at the 2027 presidential election; but that she could continue to serve as a Member of Parliament. Fabrice Arfi and Michel Deléan explain.

How Paris is turning a blind eye to risks posed by French version of Elon Musk

Analysis

The French authorities have been critical of the role that tech billionaire Elon Musk played in Donald Trump’s presidential election campaign. Yet those same authorities remain oddly passive in the face of the media offensive led in France by billionaire Vincent Bolloré. As Antton Rouget reports, this is despite the fact that this summer's parliamentary elections in France, plus the funding of far-right politician Jordan Bardella's recent book, show that the regulatory system here is now outdated.