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Assad push for normalisation finds a backdoor in France

International

Bashar al-Assad (right) with Saudi foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan in Damascus, April 18th 2023. © Photo de la page Facebook de la présidence syrienne via AFP

The pariah regime of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, ostracised for its bloody repression of opponents in a civil war estimated to have caused the deaths of more than 300,000 civilians, was last weekend re-admitted, with the encouragement of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, to the Arab League. While the French government, like those of other Western countries, insists there will be no normalisation of its relations with the Assad regime, there are some in France’s economic circles who are openly keen to resume business dealings with Damascus. Elie Guckert reports.

Presidential offence: French authorities crack down on insults aimed at Emmanuel Macron

France

Gendarmes push back a protestor in demonstrations staged during a visit by Emmanuel Macron to Muttersholtz, north-east France, on April 19th 2023. © Photo Abdesslam Mirdass / Hans Lucas via AFP

Since the start of the protest movement against the government's pension reforms, French police officers have been arresting more and more demonstrators over insults aimed at President Emmanuel Macron. This offence is commonly known as 'lèse-majesté' - or in this case 'lèse-Macron'. However, a decade ago the crime of insulting the president of the Republic was declared to be in contravention of the European Convention on Human Rights and was removed from French law. As Jérôme Hourdeaux reports, lawyers say they are worried that the government no longer appears to tolerate criticism.

How luxury goods group LVMH keeps piling up the wealth for Bernard Arnault and his family

Finance

Between 2018 and 2022 Delphine, Bernard and Antoine Arnault received 49,380 shares, representing a deferred profit of 30.7 million euros. © Photo illustration Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart avec AFP

French businessman Bernard Arnault, the boss of the luxury goods group LVMH, has reached the peak of the Mount Everest of wealth. He is now firmly ensconced as the richest person in the world, far outstripping his rivals below. And his family's fortune just looks set to keep on growing. Every year the income from the family's capital stake in the group alone can be counted in the billions – vast sums which in turn generate yet more profits. Martine Orange examines the figures of this colossal money-making system.

French minister Marlène Schiappa under fire over money handed out by anti-extremism fund

France — Investigation

Marlène Schiappa arriving at the Ministry of the Interior January 4th 2023. © Photo Xose Bouzas / Hans Lucas via AFP

Months after the 2020 murder of history and geographer teacher Samuel Paty by a radicalised youth, junior minister Marlène Schiappa set up the Fonds Marianne to counter extremism and 'defend Republican values'. This government-funded body has since paid out just over two million euros to 17 different associations. But investigations by the media, including Mediapart, have raised question marks over two of the associations who received large sums from the fund and over the way this money was used. One in particular, Reconstruire le Commun, went on to publish videos attacking opponents of President Emmanuel Macron during the 2022 elections. And Mediapart can reveal that there are fresh questions today over the profile of some of those who took part in that charity's videos. Meanwhile, opposition politicians are calling for a Parliamentary inquiry into the affair, which has also been referred to the prosecution authorities. Antton Rouget and Ellen Salvi report.

How the power of ridicule has again become a feared weapon in French protest politics

Politique — Analysis

A game of catch on the theme of retirement being played in the middle of the protest march in Paris on April 6th 2023. © Photo Bruno Arbesu / REA

After its deeply-unpopular pension reform was forced into law, the government of President Emmanuel Macron set itself a target of 100 days to calm the country and reduce the level of protest. But instead the tone and style of the protests have simply changed; from outright anger to one of mockery. As Mathieu Dejean writes, the government is right to worry about the new derision it faces. For mockery and ridicule have triumphed over inflexible governments in the past.

Macron's ill-thought-out plan to save France's forests

France

Saplings planted in Montmorency forest near Paris after clear-felling of diseased trees. © Bertrand Gardel /Hemis via AFP

The French government is preparing a vast programme aimed at renewing the country’s more than 17 million hectares of forested land to meet the new realities of climate change, and which is to be presented in draft legislation before Parliament this autumn. It stems from the announcement by President Emmanuel Macron following wildfires last year that one billion new trees are to be planted over a ten-year period. But, as Floriane Louison reports, the plan has prompted serious concerns among scientists over its potentially negative consequences for the environment and the sustainability of the very forests it is supposed to protect.

#MeToo: a fragile revolution?

Culture et idées

© Justine Vernier / Mediapart

A “revolution”, a “jolt” an “emancipation” … however one wants to describe this contemporary feminist period, the fact remains that five years after it began #MeToo is at a crossroads; weakened for internal reasons and opposed by those whom it challenges. In this article, the first in a series, Lénaïg Bredoux and Joseph Confavreux assess the current status of the #MeToo movement.

France’s same-sex marriage law: one man’s painful journey, ten years on

France

Louis: "It didn’t come into my head that I could be one of ‘those people’." © Photo Rozenn Le Carboulec pour Mediapart

April 23rd marks the tenth anniversary of the French parliament’s approval of legislation allowing people of the same sex the rights of marriage and child adoption. In the run-up to that, the bill was fiercely opposed in mass demonstrations organised by a movement of Catholics, the Right and the far-right. Louis was just 11-years-old when his parents took him on the marches, which he remembers as being fun. Now aged 22 and gay, he looks back on the traumatic years since, growing up in a family of homophobic, traditional Catholics, and says that he hopes to benefit himself from the same-sex marriage law, “to show my parents that one can be homo and happy”. Rozenn Le Carboulec reports.

Emmanuel Macron: a president without scruples leading France astray

Institutions — Opinion

Emmanuel Macron pictured during a conference by video link with G7 leaders and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky, February 24th 2023 © Photo Christophe Petit-Tesson / Pool / AFP

President Emmanuel Macron, according to his entourage, said he had “no scruples” about walking over the rights of Parliament by using an article of the French constitution to force his reform of the pensions system through the chamber, which was denied a vote on the legislation because he knew it would be rejected. In this op-ed article, Mediapart’s publishing editor Edwy Plenel argues that the move shines a clear light on a presidency which, far from acting as a barrage against the far-right, opens up a path for it by accustoming France to its anti-democratic violence and anti-egalitarian ideology.

How inflation is driving a rise in social inequalities in France

France — Interview

© Photo Magali Cohen / Hans Lucas via AFP

While the overall inflation rate in France over the 12 months up to March this year was 5.6%, food prices over the same period rose by 15.8%, according to a provisional estimation by France's National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. In this interview with Mediapart, economist Florence Jany-Catrice sets out how inflation, beyond creating a fall in purchasing power, is also driving a further rise in social inequalities.