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France reveals flights over Islamic State positions in Libya

French air force planes carried out two reconnaissance flights around the towns of Sirte and Tobruk late November, presidential office reports.

La rédaction de Mediapart

This article is freely available.

French military aircraft have flown reconnaissance and intelligence missions over Libya, including areas controlled by Islamic State, and more are planned, a presidential document shows, reports Reuters.

According to the press dossier provided on Friday ahead of President François Hollande's visit to the Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier off the coast of Syria, two missions were flown on November 20th and 21st around the towns of Sirte and Tobruk.

French warplanes have been bombing Islamic State (IS) in Iraq for more than a year, and in Syria since September. France stepped up its bombing in Syria after the attacks by Islamic State in Paris on November 13th that killed 130 people.

The French government had not previously acknowledged carrying out operations over IS zones in Libya. Sirte is controlled by the group.

"Other intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance flights are also planned," the document said.

Neither the defence ministry nor president's office were immediately available for comment.

IS in Libya has between 2,000 and 3,000 fighters and is the only affiliate known to have received support and guidance from the extremist group's stronghold in Syria and Iraq, UN experts said in a report circulated on Tuesday.

The North African oil producer is in chaos, with two rival governments, each backed by armed factions, procrastinating over signing a previously negotiated agreement for a unity government.

French officials have been warning for more than a year that the political void is creating favourable conditions for Islamist groups.

Paris has redeployed some 3,500 troops - previously used to intervene in its former colony Mali in 2013 - across West Africa, including near Libya's southern border, to form a counter-terrorism force.

"Libya worries me because Daesh (IS) has installed itself by taking advantage of local rivalries," French defence minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said on November 22nd.

Read more of this report from Reuters.