Mediapart in English

The unwitting legacy of Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, removed as French education minister after four weeks

France

Replaced: Amélie Oudéa-Castéra is no longer education minister. © Photo Geoffroy Van der Hasselt / AFP

Just four short weeks ago Amélie Oudéa-Castéra was put in charge of one of France's most important departments, the Ministry of Education, when President Emmanuel Macron announced a new government. But she was immediately engulfed in controversy following Mediapart's revelations that she had educated her own children at a private school and after she then made disparaging comments about her local state primary school. Other revelations quickly followed and it soon became clear that her position was untenable, leading to President Macron's decision on Thursday evening to remove her in the final, delayed part of his reshuffle. Yet in her brief stint as minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra has unwittingly reopened debates that are crucial for the future of the education system in France. The Mediapart team who broke the stories about the minister and covered her brief time in office - Mathilde Goanec, Mathilde Mathieu, David Perrotin, Ilyes Ramdani and Antton Rouget – report on her unexpected legacy.

How a French intelligence agent stole from a secret service fund used to pay hackers

France — Investigation

© Photo illustration Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart

In 2015 France came under a series of bloody terrorist attacks from jihadists. But at the same time an agent from France's domestic intelligence agency, the DGSI, was stealing money from a fund that had been set up to pay hackers who were discreetly infiltrating jihadist networks on the nation's behalf. Though the case did eventually go to court, the French secret services have been very reluctant to reveal details of this embarrassing episode. Matthieu Suc reports.

Why France's beleaguered education minister is the 'symbol of a privileged caste'

France

Education minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra has made extensive business connections in her career. © Sébastien Calvet

Amélie Oudéa-Castéra has been under huge political pressure after her appointment as education minister; firstly following Mediapart's revelations that she has educated her own children at a private school, and then after her subsequent comments about state schools. As part of her political fightback the minister has attacked what she sees as a campaign against her, and rejects suggestions that she belongs to a class of wealthy people disconnected from the reality of most people's daily lives. Yet as Mathias Thépot reports, her many links with companies on the French stock exchange, the CAC 40, from which she has pocketed hundreds of thousands of euros, do not help her case.

Ongoing plight of French farmers: overburdened by paperwork and monitored by satellite

France — Report

Dairy farmer Victor Chazalmartin's paperwork. © Photo Marion Parent pour Mediapart

The main French farming unions have now called off their widespread tractor protests on the country's roads after the government promised more concessions to meet their demands. But their grievances still remain, including mounting unhappiness at the massive levels of red tape required in their work. This is because the vital subsidies that farmers receive from the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy are subject to numerous inspections and ever more complicated restrictions. Caroline Coq-Chodorge reports on the stories of two organic farmers from the south-west of the country.

Former French minister 'squats' at ministry after losing job in reshuffle

France — Investigation

Philippe Vigier on a trip to Guadaloupe when he was minister. © Photo Morel / Sipa

Three weeks ago Philippe Vigier lost his job as France's minister for overseas territories when a new government was formed under prime minister Gabriel Attal. But according to Mediapart's information, the ex-minister has still been using his former ministerial official residence, car and driver despite his removal from office. He has also organised “private dinners” at his old ministry, a practice which has astonished former colleagues. Antton Rouget and Ellen Salvi report.

French farmers' protests: 'Their level of debt has never been as high as it is today'

France — Interview

Harvesting wheat on a farm in the Greater Paris Region (Île de France), in 2019. © Photo Laurent Grandguillot / REA

Amid the continuing protests by French farmers, political scientist Andy Smith, a director of research with France’s National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and based at the University of Bordeaux, gives Mediapart his insight into the profound reasons behind the malaise within the country’s agricultural sector. In this interview with Fabien Escalona, he argues why the current model, developed in the 1960s, has become untenable, and proposes structural changes, including the wiping out of the debt of farmers conditional to a change in practices, notably by abandoning the “excessively productivist model”.

Hinkley Point: endless setbacks at nuclear plant highlight political choice to destroy EDF

France — Opinion

Building work on one of the two EPR reactors at Hinkley Point C, December 15th 2023. © Photo Ben Birchall / PA Photos / Abaca

On January 22nd, state-owned French utilities group EDF announced new delays in the construction of two EPR nuclear reactors at the British plant of Hinkley Point. Originally planned to enter service in 2024, the first of the two reactors is now expected to be, at best, operational in 2029, or possibly “2030 or 2031”, while costs have soared above initial estimates. Seven years after the project was launched, all the warnings against EDF’s involvement in it made by the group’s staff have proved be right, writes Mediapart economics correspondent Martine Orange in this op-ed article. The state-owned group now finds itself in a fatal trap created by Emmanuel Macron.

Behind the anger driving the French farmers’ revolt

France — Report

Farmers protesting in the town of Guéret, central France, January 24th 2024. © Photo Mathieu Dejean / Mediapart

The roadblocks and demonstrations by French farmers protesting a series of grievances, including low incomes, fuel costs, bureaucracy and competition from cheap imports, entered a second week on Thursday amid escalation of the unrest. Farmers’ unions have announced they will block roads around Paris on Friday, when the government is due to announce measures it hopes will defuse the movement. Mathieu Dejean reports from the town of Guéret in central France, where he met with protesting farmers who blocked the streets in a massive turnout that even surprised union officials.

Gaza and Israel: the gagging frenzy of a Germany in denial

Europe — Report

Marchers defying a ban on their pro-Palestinian demonstration held in Hamburg on October 23rd 2023. © Georg Wendt / DPA

Since the October 7th Hamas attacks and the subsequent Israeli offensive in Gaza, the German authorities and cultural institutions have embarked on a heavy-handed censorship against those who denounce the massive death toll of Palestinian civilians. Along with bans on demonstrations, there has been a wave of cancellations of cultural events involving artists, writers and thinkers who, because of their opposition to the war in Gaza, are accused of anti-Semitism, including Jewish critics of the Israeli government. As Mathieu Magnaudeix reports from Berlin, the gagging frenzy and staunch support for Israel across the German political class, regarded as a raison d’état, is rooted in the country’s shame of its Nazi past.

How far-right hopes to benefit from European farmers' unrest

International

German farmers protesting in Berlin, January 15th 2024. © Photo John Mac Dougall / AFP

A snowballing protest movement by French farmers is the latest of a series of revolts by farmers across Europe, notably in the Netherlands, in Germany and in Spain. In France, where roadblocks and rallies began last week in the south-west of the country, the unrest is essentially over farmers’ dwindling incomes, squeezed by ever-tighter margins imposed by retail chains and energy costs, while some complain over what they argue are “punitive” environmental protection laws. As elsewhere on the continent, the far-right are attempting to make the most of the discontent, notably with an eye on European Parliament elections in early June. Ludovic Lamant reports.