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French lower house votes in favour of abortion as constitutional right

The National Assembly, the French parliament's lower house, has voted in favour of making the right to abortion a clause of the country's constitution, a move prompted by the US Supreme Court's ruling earlier this year to overturn nationwide abortion rights, and which will now be submitted for approval by France's rightwing-controlled upper house, the Senate.

La rédaction de Mediapart

This article is freely available.

French lawmakers voted on Thursday to enshrine abortion rights in the constitution, with MPs on the Left and centre-right saying the US Supreme Court's overturning of a landmark ruling in June showed the need for new measures, reports FRANCE 24.

The vote in the National Assembly, France's lower house of parliament, marks only the first step on the path to enshrining the right to abortion in the constitution.

In order to change the constitution, a bill must be voted on in the same terms by the lower house and the Senate.

The latter is controlled by the Right and last month rejected a cross-party bill aimed at constitutionalising the right to abortion and contraception.

On Thursday, MPs from the left-wing party La France insoumise (France Unbowed) party and the ruling centrist coalition struck a deal on the wording of the new clause, which passed with a huge majority.

"The law guarantees the effectiveness and equal access to the right to voluntarily end a pregnancy," reads the proposed constitutional addition to article 66.

It was approved with 337 votes for and 32 against. 

"The assembly is speaking to the world, our country is speaking to the world," said jubilant leftwing lawmaker Mathilde Panot, dedicating the vote to women in Hungary, Poland and the United States. 

Panot, who spearheaded the legislation along with a member of President Emmanuel Macron's party, said the move was necessary in France to protect "against a regression".

Women have had a legal right to abortion in France since a law adopted in 1974, and updated several times since, with the latest modification in February extending access to abortion to 14 weeks of pregnancy from 12.

Adding it to the constitution would further protect this right and make it harder to overturn in France, said Panot.

See more of this report, with video, from FRANCE 24.