Revealed: the Élysée's concessions to ensure success of state visit by Qatar's emir

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The emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and Emmanuel Macron at the Élysée, February 27th 2024. © Photo Eric Tschaen / REA The emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, and Emmanuel Macron at the Élysée, February 27th 2024. © Photo Eric Tschaen / REA

The emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, made a two-day state visit to Paris earlier this week. French government documents drawn up to prepare for the trip – seen by Mediapart - show the concessions that the French presidency was prepared to grant in order to curry favour with the head of the gas-rich emirate. The visit also came against the backdrop of the crisis in Gaza in which Qatar is playing a major mediation role. France was rewarded with the announcement that Qatar, which already has substantial interests in the country including the ownership of Paris Saint-Germain football club, will now invest a further ten billion euros here. Yann Philippin and Yunnes Abzouz report.

French village at war over Catholic traditionalists' mega 'basilica' project

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Tensions: Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier on February 18th 2024. © Photo Prisca Borrel / Mediapart Tensions: Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier on February 18th 2024. © Photo Prisca Borrel / Mediapart

Tensions are running high in the small village of Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier, situated within the Monts d’Ardèche natural park in southern France. The deep divisions among its population of around 440 are over a project by a local traditionalist Catholic community, the Missionary Family of Our Lady, to build a giant complex – variously described as a basilica or spiritual centre – capable of welcoming 3,500 pilgrims, situated in an area which hosts dozens of protected species of plants and creatures. But beyond environmental concerns is alarm at the infiltration of the religious community into local life, including the influence it apparently wields over the village council, the expansion of its properties in the village, and alleged intimidation of opponents of the scheme, including from far-right militants. Prisca Borrel reports from Saint-Pierre-de-Colombier.  

Prosecutors rule out French intelligence role in Lafarge payments to terror groups

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The Lafarge cement works at Jalabiyeh in northern Syria. © Photo John Wreford / SOPA Images via Sipa The Lafarge cement works at Jalabiyeh in northern Syria. © Photo John Wreford / SOPA Images via Sipa

The anti-terrorism branch of the French prosecution services this month recommended that the cement manufacturer Lafarge, and several of its former directors, be sent for trial on charges of “financing terrorism” and the “non-respect of international financial sanctions” over payments made between 2013 and 2014 to several terrorist groups, including Islamic State, to maintain the activities of its cement production plant in Syria. Mediapart has studied the 275-page document issued by the prosecution services, in which it dismisses the claims of several of the accused that France’s secret services and foreign affairs ministry were complicit in the deals made with the terrorist organisations. Fabrice Arfi reports.

Macron's ever-changing stance in face of the far-right

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French President Emmanuel Macron. © Photo Mathilde Kaczkowski / Hans Lucas via AFP French President Emmanuel Macron. © Photo Mathilde Kaczkowski / Hans Lucas via AFP

The remains of the Communist wartime Resistance members Missak and Mélinée Manouchian were transferred to the Panthéon mausoleum in Paris on Wednesday, amid an official ceremony of homage led by President Emmanuel Macron. Prior to the event, he called on members of the far-right Rassemblement National (RN) party to abstain from attending, adding in an interview that they were not part of France’s “republican arc”. But that was simply tactical, argues Mediapart political correspondent Ellen Salvi in this op-ed article, for Macron’s positions in face of the far-right, which he has helped normalise, resemble shifting sands.

Former Frontex boss to stand as French far-right candidate in European elections

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Fabrice Leggeri pictured at the Frontex HQ in Warsaw. © Photo Janek Skarzynski/AFP Fabrice Leggeri pictured at the Frontex HQ in Warsaw. © Photo Janek Skarzynski/AFP

Senior French civil servant Fabrice Leggeri, who was executive director of the European Union’s border policing agency, Frontex, from 2015 to 2022, has announced he will stand as a candidate for France’s far-right, anti-immigration Rassemblement National (RN) party in this year’s European Parliament elections. Leggeri was forced to resign his post as Frontex boss amid leaked investigations that would confirm the agency he oversaw was involved in, and covered up, the dangerous practice of pushbacks of migrant boats in EU waters, in blatant violation of human rights. In an interview published at the weekend, he said he and the RN are “determined to combat the migratory submersion” which he claimed the European Commission promotes. Youmni Kezzouf and Camille Polloni report.

Robert Badinter, the man behind the end of the death penalty in France and hated by the far-right

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Robert Badinter (centre), pictured on July 21st 1981 in the French senate when, as newly appointed justice minister, he presented his draft legislation for the abolition of the death penalty. © Photo Georges Gobet / AFP Robert Badinter (centre), pictured on July 21st 1981 in the French senate when, as newly appointed justice minister, he presented his draft legislation for the abolition of the death penalty. © Photo Georges Gobet / AFP

President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday led a national ceremony of homage to Robert Badinter who, when justice minister, led the abolition of capital punishment in France and decriminalised homosexuality. Since his death on February 9th at the age of 95, there has been apparent unanimity in the cross-party tributes paid to Badinter, but they cannot hide the violence of the attacks he received from the far-right over his championing of rights and his combat against injustices, writes Mediapart publishing editor Edwy Plenel in this profile of the reformist.

An incomplete revolution: six years of #MeToo in France

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 © Illustration Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart avec AFP © Illustration Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart avec AFP

Over the last six years in France the story of the #MeToo movement – which highlights and denounces sexist and sexual violence - has been one of both advances and staunch resistance. But the latest developments, involving cases which yet again have emerged from the world of French cinema, could mark a turning point. Lénaïg Bredoux and Marine Turchi report on the current state of the #MeToo movement in the country.

The haunting relics of a lost 'Jerusalem'

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A broken Jewish tombstone, bearing an inscription in Hebrew, on the wall around Thessaloniki railway station. © Photo Martin Barzilai / Créaphis éditions A broken Jewish tombstone, bearing an inscription in Hebrew, on the wall around Thessaloniki railway station. © Photo Martin Barzilai / Créaphis éditions

Paris-based photographer Martin Barzilai went in search of the history of his father’s family, who until the outbreak of World War II all lived in the Greek port city of Thessaloniki, once known as “the Jerusalem of the Balkans” for its centuries-old Jewish population. His quest took him to Greece and the story of how that population, including members of his family, was wiped out during the German occupation of Thessaloniki, when even the tombstones from the Jewish cemetery, razed in 1942, were used as building material, still visible on the city’s streets today. His investigations are now told in words and photos in a book, 'Cimetière fantôme : Thessalonique', with contributions from two historians, and reviewed here by Amélie Poinssot.

The unwitting legacy of Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, removed as French education minister after four weeks

Replaced: Amélie Oudéa-Castéra is no longer education minister. © Photo Geoffroy Van der Hasselt / AFP Replaced: Amélie Oudéa-Castéra is no longer education minister. © Photo Geoffroy Van der Hasselt / AFP

Just four short weeks ago Amélie Oudéa-Castéra was put in charge of one of France's most important departments, the Ministry of Education, when President Emmanuel Macron announced a new government. But she was immediately engulfed in controversy following Mediapart's revelations that she had educated her own children at a private school and after she then made disparaging comments about her local state primary school. Other revelations quickly followed and it soon became clear that her position was untenable, leading to President Macron's decision on Thursday evening to remove her in the final, delayed part of his reshuffle. Yet in her brief stint as minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra has unwittingly reopened debates that are crucial for the future of the education system in France. The Mediapart team who broke the stories about the minister and covered her brief time in office - Mathilde Goanec, Mathilde Mathieu, David Perrotin, Ilyes Ramdani and Antton Rouget – report on her unexpected legacy.

How a French intelligence agent stole from a secret service fund used to pay hackers

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 © Photo illustration Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart © Photo illustration Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart

In 2015 France came under a series of bloody terrorist attacks from jihadists. But at the same time an agent from France's domestic intelligence agency, the DGSI, was stealing money from a fund that had been set up to pay hackers who were discreetly infiltrating jihadist networks on the nation's behalf. Though the case did eventually go to court, the French secret services have been very reluctant to reveal details of this embarrassing episode. Matthieu Suc reports.

Gaza and Israel: the gagging frenzy of a Germany in denial

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Marchers defying a ban on their pro-Palestinian demonstration held in Hamburg on October 23rd 2023. © Georg Wendt / DPA Marchers defying a ban on their pro-Palestinian demonstration held in Hamburg on October 23rd 2023. © Georg Wendt / DPA

Since the October 7th Hamas attacks and the subsequent Israeli offensive in Gaza, the German authorities and cultural institutions have embarked on a heavy-handed censorship against those who denounce the massive death toll of Palestinian civilians. Along with bans on demonstrations, there has been a wave of cancellations of cultural events involving artists, writers and thinkers who, because of their opposition to the war in Gaza, are accused of anti-Semitism, including Jewish critics of the Israeli government. As Mathieu Magnaudeix reports from Berlin, the gagging frenzy and staunch support for Israel across the German political class, regarded as a raison d’état, is rooted in the country’s shame of its Nazi past.

Why France's beleaguered education minister is the 'symbol of a privileged caste'

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Education minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra has made extensive business connections in her career. © Sébastien Calvet Education minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra has made extensive business connections in her career. © Sébastien Calvet

Amélie Oudéa-Castéra has been under huge political pressure after her appointment as education minister; firstly following Mediapart's revelations that she has educated her own children at a private school, and then after her subsequent comments about state schools. As part of her political fightback the minister has attacked what she sees as a campaign against her, and rejects suggestions that she belongs to a class of wealthy people disconnected from the reality of most people's daily lives. Yet as Mathias Thépot reports, her many links with companies on the French stock exchange, the CAC 40, from which she has pocketed hundreds of thousands of euros, do not help her case.


Ongoing plight of French farmers: overburdened by paperwork and monitored by satellite

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Dairy farmer Victor Chazalmartin's paperwork. © Photo Marion Parent pour Mediapart Dairy farmer Victor Chazalmartin's paperwork. © Photo Marion Parent pour Mediapart

The main French farming unions have now called off their widespread tractor protests on the country's roads after the government promised more concessions to meet their demands. But their grievances still remain, including mounting unhappiness at the massive levels of red tape required in their work. This is because the vital subsidies that farmers receive from the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy are subject to numerous inspections and ever more complicated restrictions. Caroline Coq-Chodorge reports on the stories of two organic farmers from the south-west of the country.

Former French minister 'squats' at ministry after losing job in reshuffle

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Philippe Vigier on a trip to Guadaloupe when he was minister. © Photo Morel / Sipa Philippe Vigier on a trip to Guadaloupe when he was minister. © Photo Morel / Sipa

Three weeks ago Philippe Vigier lost his job as France's minister for overseas territories when a new government was formed under prime minister Gabriel Attal. But according to Mediapart's information, the ex-minister has still been using his former ministerial official residence, car and driver despite his removal from office. He has also organised “private dinners” at his old ministry, a practice which has astonished former colleagues. Antton Rouget and Ellen Salvi report.

French farmers' protests: 'Their level of debt has never been as high as it is today'

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Harvesting wheat on a farm in the Greater Paris Region (Île de France), in 2019. © Photo Laurent Grandguillot / REA Harvesting wheat on a farm in the Greater Paris Region (Île de France), in 2019. © Photo Laurent Grandguillot / REA

Amid the continuing protests by French farmers, political scientist Andy Smith, a director of research with France’s National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and based at the University of Bordeaux, gives Mediapart his insight into the profound reasons behind the malaise within the country’s agricultural sector. In this interview with Fabien Escalona, he argues why the current model, developed in the 1960s, has become untenable, and proposes structural changes, including the wiping out of the debt of farmers conditional to a change in practices, notably by abandoning the “excessively productivist model”.