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Ukraine: the anger and legal quandary surrounding collaboration

Europe — Report

When schoolteacher Tetiana Bondarieva refused to collaborate she was forced to flee her village. © Olga Ivashchenko for Mediapart

After the recapture by Ukraine last autumn of territories occupied by Russia since its invasion of the country in February 2022, there is a strong public demand that those who collaborated with the occupier should be brought to account before the courts. Beyond the most flagrant cases, the legal process of identifying collaboration can be both complicated and sensitive, with some having acted voluntarily, others under duress. The prosecution services, meanwhile, are under pressure to act swiftly. Carine Fouteau reports from the city of Kharkiv and its surrounds, liberated last September.

French supermarket chains fail Climate Action study

France

© Nicolas Guyonnet / Hans Lucas via AFP

The food chain in France, from production to plate, is officially estimated to account for around 22% of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions, while supermarkets are estimated to account for about 70% of all food purchases. Réseau Climat Action (RCA), the French branch of the Climate Action Network, the umbrella group for hundreds of environmental protection NGOs, has completed a study of the practices of the major supermarket chains with regard to their contribution to gas emissions, and efforts to reduce them, and this month published its damning findings. Jade Bourgery reports.

French football federation boss slammed for sexual harassment and ‘behavioural excesses’

France

Noël Le Graët. © Christophe ARCHAMBAULT / AFP

A report concluding a five-month administrative investigation into the management of the French Football Federation has found that its president, Noël Le Graët, repeatedly sent sexually explicit phone text messages to female staff, that his “offensive” comments “may be accentuated by the excessive consumption of alcohol,” and that he oversaw a “sexist and violent” atmosphere within the federation. Sports minister Amélie Oudéa-Castéra has called on the 81-year-old to resign amid the latest of several scandals that have rocked the world of sport in France. Youmni Kezzouf reports. 

How pension reform flip-flops have exposed the fickle nature of Macron's government

Politique — Analysis

© Photo illustration Sébastien Calvet / Mediapart

The current bitterly-opposed pension reforms proposed by the French government are purely designed to save money and have no broader social dimension. This means that President Emmanuel Macron and his supporters are now defending a reform measure which is diametrically opposed to the initial plan they had put forward back in 2017. This U-turn tells us a great deal about the flaws and limp nature of the government writes Ellen Salvi in this analysis of how and why the pension reform plan changed so radically during President Macron's time in office.

Killing of nurse highlights neglected state of psychiatric services in France

France — Analysis

A patient placed in an isolation room in a psychiatric hospital at Bondy in the north-east suburbs of Paris, 2020. © Photo Loïc Venance / AFP

Earlier this month a nurse was stabbed to death at a hospital in the northern French city of Reims; the person arrested over the killing is a psychiatric patient. This follows two other cases in recent decades in which staff have been killed by patients suffering from serious mental health issues. Politicians have now promised greater security in hospital settings. But as Mediapart's health correspondent Caroline Coq-Chodorge writes, it is government policies themselves that are behind the growing number of violent cases, with an undermined psychiatric service losing its relationship of trust with the mentally ill.

'You can't work underground over the age of 60': why Marseille's sewer staff oppose pension reform

Retraites — Report

Working in Marseille's sewers. © Egoutiers de la Seramm.

Unlike their counterparts in Paris, who can retire at the age of 52, sewer workers in Marseille are employed by a private company. This means they have to keep working until they reach 62 – and this will increase to 64 if the current pension reform plans are passed. These workers in the Mediterranean city are bitterly opposed to any extension of their retirement age and believe they should be able to end their careers earlier, not later. They described their cramped, smelly and hazardous subterranean working life to Khedidja Zerouali.

Rich elites use climate debate to 'protect their own class interests' says French academic

Climat — Interview

Édouard Morena has written about the class self-interest of the wealthy when it comes to climate. © Photo Carole Peyrot et La Découverte

In a new book, French academic Édouard Morena traces the emergence of climate class consciousnesses among the world's economic elites. According to the senior lecturer, the ultra-rich have become key players in the debate on climate change so they can promote green capitalism and guarantee their own financial interests. He spoke to Mickaël Correia.

Row after French authorities demand data on pupils absent from school during Muslim festival

France

Interior minister Gérald Darmanin and the minister for citizenship, Sonia Backès, in Paris on January 16th 2023. © Photo Amaury Cornu / Hans Lucas via AFP

The revelation that dozens of schools in southern France were asked to provide data on the number of pupils who had been absent during the festival of Eid has sparked controversy. Some of the schools involved refused, fearing that the demand was a form of discrimination. Senior education officials who had appeared to support the requests later backtracked, telling schools they did not have to comply with them. Meanwhile the Ministry of the Interior has got itself in a tangle trying to explain the reasons for requesting this data. Mathilde Goanec reports.

A Paris musician's story: 'I got rid of everything Asian-related so I'd seem as white as possible'

France — Report

Céline in the living room of the family home at Redon, Brittany, January 12th 2023; behind her is a portrait of her grandmother. © Photo Louise Quignon pour Mediapart

As part of Mediapart's ongoing series about everyday hate in France, Céline, aged 24, who is now a musician in Paris, and who was born in France to a French father and a Mongolian mother, describes how she suffered from racism during her childhood in the west of the country. The harm was caused, she says, by racism in general and prejudices about women of Asian origin in particular, prejudices linked to the hyper-sexualisation and fetishization of the body. Léa Dang reports.

How art is a 'tax haven' for the wealthy in France

France — Investigation

Claude Berri , top left, François de Ricqlès, bottom left, a Giacometti bust, centre, and the Ministry of Finance top right. © Montage Simon Toupet/Mediapart

The judicial authorities are investigating what could turn out to be one of the biggest cases yet seen in France involving the hiding of artworks from a deceased person's estate to reduce inheritance tax. The case, which follows the death more than a decade ago of the great French film-maker Claude Berri, shows glaring weaknesses in the French system when it comes to scrutinising this area of taxation. Now a Member of Parliament is calling for a national register to be set up to record who owns works of art in the country – a system similar to what currently exists with car ownership. Fabrice Arfi reports.