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The anger behind France's 'yellow vest' revolt

The so-called 'gilets jaunes' (yellow vest) movement, now shaking French President Emmanuel Macron's government, cuts across age, job and region and includes members of the working and middle classes, the worst-affected by the rising cost of living in the country.

La rédaction de Mediapart

This article is freely available.

"We are fed up of hearing promises from politicians. The French don't believe in them any more." Freddie Bouvier, a truck driver from Beauvais in northern France, is one of thousands of "yellow vest" protesters rallying against President Emmanuel Macron and his government, reports BBC News.

They first took to the streets to protests against a rising fuel tax - a move since abandoned by the government - but the scope has become far greater.

At least four people have died and hundreds have been arrested in the worst unrest to hit France in decades.

And further nationwide protests are planned for Saturday.

"Whether it's a suspension or a freeze of the fuel tax, it's all good news," Mr Bouvier tells the BBC.

"But these are just words. We want to see action quickly."

The movement cuts across age, job and region. It includes members of the working and middle classes, all affected by the higher cost of living in France.

President Macron was elected on a programme of economic reform, and there is widespread fury that his new policies have failed to deliver the promised change.

Claude Rigolet tells the BBC his income has dropped by almost a fifth since 2000, and has stopped him from eating out or going on holiday in the summer.

"Everything is more expensive," the retiree from Reims says. "Taxes are going up - housing, heating costs, cars. Everything is going up."

Natacha Perchat agrees. The cleaner from Reims says that the fuel tax was "the straw that broke the camel's back".

"They [the government] are hitting the little people hard. My husband works for a transport company. We're not wealthy. We're already in the red at the beginning of the month," she says.

"Mid-month we have to use gift vouchers for our children to buy food. This can't go on. We don't live, we survive. It's a scandal."

Delphine Notelet, 45, from Honfleur in Normandy told French magazine Marianne she earns 1,200 euros a month after tax for her job caring for the elderly.

After bills, that leaves her with 50 euros a week. She wants a better life for children, who can see the difficulties for themselves.

"Emmanuel Macron didn't want to listen to us?" she says. "We're proving to him that we are not puppets swallowed under an avalanche of taxes, but citizens."

Despite the deaths of four people and injuries to hundreds more, the French people overwhelmingly support the protests - albeit with reservations.

Hours before the government cancelled its proposed tax rise, a poll conducted for French newspaper Le Figaro showed 78% believed the yellow vests are fighting for France's general interest.

However, nearly half of respondents - 47% - believe it is violent, and 59% admit they are worried by the movement.

"All demonstrations get a bit violent, "Mr Bouvier says. "But the troublemakers are the result of the way we have marginalised people. Today they live on benefits and trafficking, stealing. And this is how they express their anger at the system."

Social media, and in particular Facebook, is at the core of the demonstrations.

According to broadcaster BFM TV, three Facebook groups - La France en colère (Angry France), Gilet Jaune and Gilet jaune - had the most interaction on Wednesday, when the fuel tax rise was scrapped.

Users from across France post memes, images and text expressing their anger and denouncing the government.

See more of this report, with video, from BBC News.